Climate Equity in Africa: Bridging the Gap for a Just Future

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By Musa Salihu Introduction: The Unequal the Gap for a Just Future Burden of Climate ChangeImagine a farmer in rural Kenya who wakes up to a sun-scorched field, a fisherman in Senegal whose daily catch has disappeared, or a mother in Nigeria watching her child suffer from heatstroke. This is the stark reality of climate change in Africa—where those least responsible for the crisis bear the heaviest burden.Africa contributes less than 4% of global carbon emissions (UNEP, 2023), yet it faces some of the most severe climate impacts—droughts, floods, desertification, and rising sea levels. The injustice is clear: Africa is paying the price for the pollution of wealthier nations.This is where climate equity comes in. It is not just about reducing emissions but ensuring that Africa gets the financial, technological, and policy support it needs to adapt, survive, and thrive in a warming world. The Reality: Climate Injustice in Africa1. Extreme Weather Events: A Growing ThreatAfrica is experiencing unprecedented climate disasters:In 2022, Nigeria witnessed its worst floods in a decade, displacing over 1.4 million people and killing 600+ (World Bank, 2023).The Horn of Africa is facing its worst drought in 40 years, with over 36 million people suffering from hunger (FAO, 2023).Mozambique, Madagascar, and Malawi have been hit by back-to-back cyclones, wiping out entire communities.While these disasters escalate, funding to help African nations cope remains inadequate. 2. The Broken Promises of Climate FinanceDeveloped nations pledged $100 billion per year to help poorer countries adapt to climate change (UNFCCC, 2023), yet Africa receives only a fraction of this funding.The African Development Bank (AfDB) estimates that Africa needs $277 billion annually for climate adaptation, yet receives less than $30 billion (AfDB, 2023).Only 20% of climate finance goes to adaptation efforts like drought-resistant crops and flood defenses (OECD, 2023). Without adequate funding, millions will continue to lose their homes, livelihoods, and lives. 3. Green Energy Transition: Africa’s Untapped PotentialAfrica has some of the world’s richest renewable energy resources—solar, wind, and hydropower. Yet, over 600 million Africans lack access to electricity (IEA, 2023). The solution? Investing in Africa’s green economy:✅ Solar farms in the Sahara could power the entire continent.✅ Wind energy from the Horn of Africa could revolutionize electricity access.✅ Hydropower projects on the Congo River could supply clean energy to millions.With proper investment and policy support, Africa can leapfrog fossil fuels and become a global leader in clean energy. Climate Equity: The Way Forward for Africa1. Developed Nations Must Honor Their Financial CommitmentsWealthy countries must pay their fair share by delivering the $100 billion climate finance pledge and increasing support for adaptation efforts. 2. African Leaders Must Prioritize Climate-Resilient PoliciesGovernments should invest in:✔ Climate-smart agriculture to protect farmers from droughts.✔ Early warning systems to prevent flood and storm disasters.✔ Reforestation projects to combat desertification. 3. Private Sector & Youth InvolvementAfrican entrepreneurs should be empowered to drive clean energy innovations.Youth-led climate movements should be supported in policy-making decisions. A Call to Action: Africa Must Not Be Left BehindThe time for empty promises is over. Africa needs:Real climate finance, not debt-driven loans.Investment in renewable energy to power its future.Stronger global climate policies that put justice first.???? Africa is not a victim—it is a leader in the fight for climate justice. But the world must act NOW to ensure a future of fairness, sustainability, and equity.

Unavailability of sanitary pad around UDUS classes

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UDUS Students Laments Unavailability of  Sanitary Pads At Business Centres Inside Campus It was a weekday in UDUS, when the reddish caliphate sun was at its peak. Maryam (last name withheld), was busy going around her academic activities that mounted the hem of her day when she felt the urge to ease herself. Luckily for her, she was close to the academic mosque (one of the masjids that defines the UDUS landscape) so she made her move. Maryam was urinating when she noticed it was the time for her menstrual flow. “I was not with my bag, just my phone, cash and pen,” she retorted. Left in the dilemma of where to get a pad, Maryam wished the blood could wait and allow her to get back to her hostel. What started as a smart day for her quickly transited into a looming embarrassment. For a second, she felt betrayed by the indignity of her own blood giving way between her thighs, down to stain her dress and wished there was a solution close by. “I noticed no pad around the school premise though I’m not sure of the school Mini Mart as I can’t think of going that far. I had to use my handkerchief because I hadn’t finished what brought me to school. The experience was nothing to be proud of,” Maryam recounted the ugly woes that befell her that day. According to Maryam, one of her daily routines now is putting a sanitary pad in her school bag before leaving for school due to emergency and knowing fully well that pad is inaccessible in UDUS classes. Maryam emphasized the essentiality of getting sanitary pads around UDUS classes which in her view helps to save many when the emergency happens. “Sanitary pad is a must for the  females, it is a monthly need and it should be available around the school premises at least it will save faces as unforeseen emergency happens,” Maryam advised. She furthered that, “We can never be too careful when it comes to menses because we experience change of hormones.” Like Maryam, Popoola Tomiwa, a 400 level student of education English recounted an embarrassing day her menstruation met her while in school. In her words, “There was a fateful day in school that I can’t forget in my life, I saw my period in class and I wasn’t with any pad. My dress was ruined before I could get to my hostel by bike because I couldn’t get a pad around class,” Tomiwa told Digest, letting out her disappointment about the lingering situation. She also underscored the importance of sanitary pad to womanhood and why it is essential to get it around school area “Sanitary pad is very important to me and every mature girl out there because of our monthly flow. It is important that we should be able to get pads around our classes because many female students feel embarrassed when their dress is ruined with blood,” she concluded. Period Poverty: The Bigger Picture In Nigeria, an estimated 37 million women and girls experience period poverty, meaning that they are unable to access or afford menstrual products like pads and tampons, but also pain medication and underwear. It’s a situation that remains largely unaddressed within society, even as the escalating cost of sanitary pads over the past five years has made the problem worse, putting an essential product out of reach for a large portion of the population. According to a report in East Africa, 4 out of 5 girls lack access to sanitary pads and related health education. More Woes “I do feel isolated anytime I see it while in the school premises. Because of the possible embarrassment it might bring upon me,” Khadija, another UDUS student, stated. “Inaccessibility of sanitary pads can cause embarrassment and stigma because I might have gotten stained before having access to one.” “Sanitary Pad is important for female fir menstrual hygiene because of absorbs menstrual flow and also serve as a sense of security and comfort when used.” “It is important to have access to it around UDUS classes to prevent females from getting stained/l after seeing it in the school premise before reaching out hostels,” she advised. I would leave the school premise and go to the hostel because I know there’s no way for me to get a pad around the school” another female student Nafeesah explained. Abdulrasaq Nafeesah, a 400 level student of Education English shared her distress toward seeing her menstruation while in school knowing she won’t get access to sanitary pad around the school area. “ I felt ashamed because I was afraid of staining my clothes; fearing that people would discover my situation the moment I start menstruation,” According to her, she knows there is no access to sanitary pads around School premises, so, she would always run back to the hostel when she discovers it is her time of the month. “I’m the kind of person that feels stomach ache whenever I’m expecting my menstruation. So, if I discovered this, I would go to the hostel because I know there is no way for me to get a pad around the school.” Sharafdeen Aisha, a 300 level of education Chemistry department disclosed how stressful it is getting her period on campus and knowing the inaccessibility of sanitary pad. In her words, Honestly, it is stressful. Seeing your period on campus, especially without easy access to a pad feels so uncomfortable and worrysome. You can’t focus and it is hard to feel clean or at ease,” Aisha furthered that she gets her pad outside school which makes her miss class sometimes. “I really wish if something can be done about it” Kawthar Arowona. Kawthar Arowona is a 400 level student of the Agriculture department, wishes sanitary pads could be sold around UDUS classes so as to avoid getting unprecedented embarrassment from both genders. “I have once cried in the toilet before, because I was feeling disgraced as a … Read more