technology | TRW Interns

Top 10 Highest Paying Tech Jobs in 2025

March 3, 2025 by John

The technology industry is definitely one of the largest and fastest growing industries out there. Careers in technology spread across the landscape of the global economy from software engineers building both small and large applications that enable us interact and do business better to designers who ensure users enjoy not just a sleek and responsive interface but also have a great experience using each product, to product managers who are saddled with the responsibility of ensuring that every product meet the need of the customer and make a great ROI. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics in the United States of America, employment in the IT field is projected to grow 11% from 2023 to 2033, much faster than the average for all occupations. There are several benefits that abound in having a career in the tech industry and a high salary is one of them. As mentioned earlier, you can choose from several exciting options in the technology field, such as Software engineering, Project management, DevOp, Data Science, AI & ML, etc. You can have a career in technology in many different places, such as fast-paced startups, innovative tech companies, and small IT departments. In this article, I cover the top 10 high-paying careers in the technology industry. If you are giving your career some consideration to make sure you are future-proofing your skillset or perhaps moving into a new field altogether, I urge you to read on. So What Jobs Are These? Principal Software Engineer In an administrative job reporting to upper management, the role of a software engineering manager is to supervise and guide the work of other software engineers on projects, including the design and development of software, programs, and applications. A software engineering manager generally needs at least a bachelor’s degree in computer science or programming, as well as several years of experience in a role or industry closely related. In addition, they must be skilled in programming languages and programs to contribute individually. A principal software engineer earns an average of $4500 annually in Nigeria. In the US, the average annual salary is about $244,500. The average annual salary in other countries are: Australia: over $161,000 Canada: over $165,000 Denmark: over $141,000 France: over €89,000 Germany: over €107,000 United Kingdom: over £116,000 Machine Learning Engineer A Machine Learning Engineer is saddled with the responsibilities of developing and deploying machine learning models to solve specific business or technical problems. They work with data scientists to build algorithms and integrate models into production systems. The average annual salary of a machine learning engineer is $206,000 Engineering Manager An Engineering Manager leads and mentors a team of engineers, ensuring the successful and timely delivery of projects. They coordinate resources, set technical direction, and align engineering efforts with company goals. On average, they earn an annual salary of $203,500 Software Engineer Software Engineers are responsible for designing, developing, and maintaining software systems and applications, ensuring that they are scalable, efficient, and aligned with user requirements. They work collaboratively with a cross-functional team to implement innovative solutions and solve technical queries. The software engineer earns an average of $186,500 annually. Data Scientist With an average annual salary of $183,000, a Data Scientist is responsible for analyzing complex data sets to uncover trends, generate insights, and build predictive models that drive business decisions. They use statistical analysis, machine learning, and data visualization techniques to solve real-world problems across various fields. Technical Program Manager Technical Program Managers (TPM) are responsible for planning, coordinating, and executing complex technical projects. They work across teams to manage timelines, mitigate risks, and ensure successful delivery of technical initiatives. On average, they earn an annual salary of $174,000 IT Manager The IT Manager wears on his back the responsibilities of overseeing an organization’s technology infrastructure, including hardware, software, and networks, and ensuring that the technology aligns with the organization’s goals and objectives. He earns an annual average of $169,510 Product Manager Product Managers are responsible for overseeing the development and lifecycle of a product, from concept to launch. They work with cross-functional teams to define product goals, prioritize features, and ensure the product meets customer needs and business objectives. On average, they earn $169,000 Product Designer A Product Designer is responsible for creating user-friendly and visually appealing designs for products and interfaces. They conduct user research, develop prototypes, and work closely with engineering and product teams to ensure a seamless user experience. A product designers earns an average of $155,500 Senior Data Analyst A Senior Data Analyst is responsible for interpreting data, generating actionable insights, and creating reports that support strategic decision-making. They lead data analysis projects, mentor junior analysts, and ensure the accuracy and integrity of data. The take annual average take home is $149,500 Where to Look for Best-Paying Jobs in Technology? There are a number of places to look for the best-paying jobs in technology. Online job boards – Companies often post job openings on these boards to find qualified candidates. Tech conventions – At these conventions, companies will often have booths set up where they will be recruiting for open positions. Personal connections- people already in the tech industry will know of open positions and can put in a good word for qualified candidates.

3 Steps To Write Good AI Prompts

July 25, 2024 by Michael Adewunmi

With over 300 million AI users globally, everyone is trying to figure out how to write good AI prompts. ChatGPT and other forms of AI invaded us quickly and a lot of users still struggle to write the right prompts. Prompting your AI tool correctly does not only save you time but enhances the results you obtain. Let’s get started on how you can rightly prompt AI to get the best result for your intent. What is An AI Prompt? AI (artificial intelligence) prompt is a means of communication between a human and a large language model telling the model to generate an intended response. Think of AI prompts as a list of orders you give the waitress at your favorite restaurant. You tell the waitress what you want and it is brought to you. AI prompt provides the AI tool with a piece of information that it is meant to act on. The prompts can be in the form of questions, statements, examples, or codes. Now that you understand what AI prompts are, are they really important? Why are Good AI prompts Important? Imagine telling the waitress at a restaurant to serve you rice while your friend requests for jollof rice. You both requested rice, but your friend is more specific. Good prompts bridge interaction gaps between humans and AI. Using good prompts; clearly communicate your intent to the AI tool when used effectively, helps save time and thereby enhances performance it increases AI comprehension making it generate the desired response How to Create Good AI Prompts? Getting to know your AI tool is the first thing to do in creating AI prompts that give you the best result. Yeah! You should understand what the AI tool can and cannot do. This will guide you in communicating your intentions clearly within the scope of what the tool can do. You should fulfill three key requirements to create a good AI prompt. Keep it simple and direct: Be clear, direct, and concise. Your AI tool doesn’t like unnecessary details. Including several details that are not important will do nothing but to confuse it. Provide Adequate Context: Contexts are like preliminary maps that help your AI navigate properly. You should provide the right context required to help your AI tool navigate and streamline its search. Single Task: Overloading several tasks sets the path for inconsistency and error in responses provided by your AI tool. Despite being built to handle different tasks, AI tools cannot multitask. Avoid task overload! Before you write your next AI prompt, check to ensure you provide clear and concise directives for your AI tool. To ascertain you are on the right track to creating the right prompt, use this 5 checklist. Are your instructions clear? Are there specific details about your request? Are there examples and ideas to guide? Are there no grammatical errors in your prompts? Is the prompt following a clear structure? Communication is key in every relationship. Communicating your intentions clearly is required to prompt your AI tool and get the best response. When prompting AI, you should evaluate the responses it gives and tweak the prompts to get the best out of your AI tool.

Looking Forward; Virtual Reality Technology

May 12, 2024 by Fawsiyyah Lamidi

Virtual Reality is the next big thing in the world of technology… I walked into the Biology class a bit late. That was on purpose, as I had not anticipated sitting in an overwhelming boredom for two hours. It was boring when a lecturer stood in front of the class explaining so obscurely that it took only a sharp brain and God’s grace to understand. Of course, the lecturer cannot be blamed as he tries to impact all he knows, but the method is not always quite effective. I had learned never to sit in front of the class when I was not planning to pay attention. The lecturer targets the front bencher, assumes they are the brightest in the class and continuously throws questions at them. I had learned that the hard way. Naturally, I was also not a back-bencher so the middle seat was perfect. The class had started and I also started my daydream. My mind was roaming through random stuff until it hit the video I had watched on Virtual Reality the previous day. I had been surfing the internet looking for technological innovations when I came across Virtual Reality Technology. I was in awe! Can you imagine being able to go to Mars, run an Olympic 100 meters, etc., without even leaving your home? Those are things Virtual Reality could do. I know you are thinking impossible. I also thought that, but I then read further and knew it was no joke. Virtual Reality means blocking yourself off from the real world and substituting a computer-generated alternative, thereby simulating bits of completely imaginary worlds. It makes you feel like you are actually somewhere else. Impressive, right? I became even more interested when I discovered that it often involves wearing a wrap-around headset called a head-mounted display, clamping stereo headphones over your ears and touching or feeling your way around your imaginary home using data gloves (gloves with built-in sensors). Just then, an idea popped into my head. Imagine using Virtual Reality in the classroom, a way that I could actually relate to what is being taught. Oh my God! Have I just discovered the solution to the end of eternal boredom? READ ALSO: Artificial IntelligenceAnd Its Related Usage Yes, we all have different ways of assimilating, but I doubt anyone would ever find the Virtual Reality method boring! Wow, the class is over. I can’t believe I spent the whole class thinking about Virtual Reality technology. I would say it was worth it, though, if only it could happen.

The Role Of Acceptance In National Development

May 1, 2024March 7, 2024 by Hammed Lawal

Development is vital for any nation’s growth, and the most important people who have the greatest role in a nation’s development are the youths. Youths become dynamic in their actions and play distinct roles in the growth and development of any nation. They must possess the ability to make choices that align with the pursuit of educational goals and develop life skills, which are paramount for national and local leadership positions. Indeed, youths are like the backbone of institutions and have the propensity and strength to change the dynamic for a new paradigm shift in society. Youths are the nation’s strength; their individual characteristics, energy, and capabilities support the body politic. They also form a sensitive age group that harbours dreams for necessary social changes. The development of Nations is fully dependent on the abilities of the youths. This power of the youths needs to be positively utilized across all sectors like health, education, technology, business, trade, banking, transportation, etc. and integrated with moral value education to spread love, peace and welfare throughout the nation. Ignoring youths’ maximum commitment and engagement in national development today will have dire consequences. To better understand how to move the youth’s future towards national growth and development, there must be a careful examination of the rationale for expanding the youth’s frontier for active participation in national development. If youths are greatly involved in national development, it clearly shows that their potential as change agents in mostly civil society is being highly recognized. Youths have a greater space in national development that they must consciously occupy, for national development does not only involve the implementation of political and economic policies and action programs that will improve the lives of the ordinary citizenry, but also must recognize the values and other aspects of the state that would act as a national catalyst to unite the people. Having an open mind of how we intend to contribute to the economic growth and development of the state is something that has been thought of overtime even before a popular administration took over. Our education is one of the important factors discussed by the old and young folks in our society. We have seen that education is a way to bring youths to the national theater. The primary role of education is positioning and providing youths with access to effective engagement in national development, which is also a way of incorporating them in the decision-making process of the nation’s government and nation-building activities where they are welcomed, with accurate and comprehensive information will empower them to make healthy decisions. However, the current prevailing circumstances in our country have extenuated the potential of youths as agents of social change and future leaders. We have understood that these problems range from economic, social and cultural activities. The sensitivity of the youths has been greatly challenged due to their entrapment into the treacherous circle of unemployment, poverty and illiteracy. Those who studied sociology referred to this as “attitude of fatalism, resignation and acceptance of the situation.” The persistence of these social problems has resulted in an environment where youths are now cheaply available for manipulation by self-seeking politicians who engage them to satisfy their wants, such as voter intimidation, unnecessary protest, election vandalism etc. Poverty, illiteracy, sexism and unemployment are interrelated circumstances that generate human needs and, therefore, constitute a state of deprivation. As the youth continue to remain in this state, there a pent-up emotions and untapped energies. They provide cheap labour to execute the design of political gladiators and ethnic champions. There is an urgent need to look into these situations and signal society to reconsider its decision on the participation of youths in nation-building. Youths are critical thinkers in society. They are the firebrand tools that paddle the wheel of a Nation to its great path of development. Youths must be highly engaged and incorporated into entire national development as a whole. We are aware that the essence of youth participation in national development is to promote ownership and sustainability of change of interventions, strengthen their abilities to meet their own subsistence needs and wants, prevent and reduce vulnerabilities to an economic, political and socially unstable environment, also to reduce illegal activities such as kidnapping, theft, online scam, oil vandalism etc. to help gain entry into target communities and build up trust and social capital.

Artificial Intelligence and Its Regulated Usage

February 7, 2024 by Chioma Eneje

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is developing at a rapid pace. For most of the past decade, public concerns about digital technology have focused on the potential abuse of personal data. Ever since OpenAI released ChatGPT into the wild in late 2022, the world has been abuzz with talks of Generative Artificial Intelligence and the future it could create. What is Artificial Intelligence? Artificial Intelligence (AI) can take many forms. As such, there is no agreed single definition of what it encompasses. In general terms, it can be regarded as the theory and development of computer systems to perform tasks that are required by humans. According to IBM, the current real-world applications of AI include: Speaking what has been written (text to speech, natural language processing). Generally looking for patterns in large amounts of data (machine learning). Extracting information from pictures (computer vision). Pulling insights and patterns out of written text (natural language understanding). Autonomously moving through spaces based on its senses (robotics). Transcribing or understanding spoken words (speech-to-text and natural language processing). The House of Commons Library revealed some research from Stanford University, and other sources to offer the following definitions: • Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) is an AI system that can undertake any intellectual task/problem that a human can. AGI is a system that can reason, analyse, and achieve a level of understanding that is on a par with humans; something that has yet to be achieved by AI. • Machine learning is a method that can be used to achieve narrow AI; it allows a system to learn and improve from examples, without all its instructions being explicitly programmed. • Narrow AI is designed to perform a specific task (such as speech recognition), using information from specific datasets, and cannot adapt to perform another task. • Deep learning is a type of machine learning whose design has been informed by the structure and function of the human brain and the way it transmits information. As part of its digital strategy, the EU wants to regulate artificial intelligence (AI) to ensure better conditions for the development and use of this innovative technology. In April 2021, the European Commission proposed the first EU regulatory framework for AI. It says that AI systems that can be used in different applications are analysed and classified according to the risk they pose to users. The different risk levels will mean more or less regulation. Once approved, these will be the world’s first rules on AI. Risks of AI The risks of AI include; a. Cognitive behavioural manipulation of people or specific vulnerable groups: for example voice-activated toys that encourage dangerous behaviour in children. b. Social scoring: classifying people based on behaviour, socio-economic status or personal characteristics. c. Real-time and remote biometric identification systems, such as facial recognition. Generative AI Generative AI, like ChatGPT, would have to comply with transparency requirements:  Disclosing that the content was generated by AI.  Designing the model to prevent it from generating illegal content.  Publishing summaries of copyrighted data used for training. More so, the EU gave reasons why AI be regulated. They are; I. Complex and Challenging Implementation: Regulations relating to world-changing technologies can often be too vague or broad to be applicable. This can make them difficult to implement and enforce across different jurisdictions. This is particularly true when accounting for the lack of clear standards in the field. II. Stifling Innovation and Progress: The case could be made that regulations will slow down AI advancements and breakthroughs. That not allowing companies to test and learn will make them less competitive internationally. However, we are yet to see definitive proof that this is true. III. Potential for Overregulation and unintended Consequences: Furthermore, we know that regulation often fails to adapt to the fast-paced nature of technology. AI is a rapidly evolving field, with new techniques and applications emerging regularly. New challenges, risks and opportunities continuously emerge, and we need to remain agile / flexible enough to deal with them. Why Generative Artificial intelligence needs to be regulated A. Safeguarding Human Rights and Safety. B. Ensuring Ethical Use of Artificial Intelligence. C. Mitigating Social and Economic Impact. Read Also: How to Become a Good Brand Marketer Conclusion Governments should collaborate and cooperate to establish broad frameworks while promoting and encouraging knowledge sharing and interdisciplinary collaboration. We need to involve diverse stakeholders in regulatory discussions, while engaging the public in AI policy decisions.

IoT In Agriculture And Its Application

February 4, 2024 by Chinyere Nwokike

The introduction of the IoT in agriculture and its application is one of the contributing factors to the growth of the agricultural sector. IoT has brought huge benefits to the agricultural industry, such as increased water availability, increased production, and many more. What Is IoT, and What Is Its Importance in Agriculture? The Internet of Things (IoT) is a network of physical devices embedded with software and sensors for the sole purpose of data collection and exchange with other devices and systems over the internet. IoT is the driving force behind increased agricultural production and the availability of produce all year. The IoT has saved farmers time and energy from intensive labor. It also reduces the excess use of resources such as water. This is helpful in regions of the world that experience drought. Application of IoT in Agriculture The following are applications of the Internet of Things in agriculture: 1. Climatic conditions 2. Precision farming 3. Agricultural drones 1. Climate Conditions Climate and climatic conditions play a crucial role in farming. IoT solutions help farmers to know real-time weather conditions. Sensors are placed in and outside the agricultural fields. These sensors collect data from the environment, which aids farmers in making decisions on when to plant and harvest according to every climatic condition. Alerts are sent if any disturbing weather conditions are found. All of these are targeted at increasing agricultural productivity. 2. Precision Farming Precision farming is the most common application of IoT in agriculture. The goal of precision farming is to analyse the data generated via sensors and use the data provided to generate accurate information that will help farmers make quick and smart decisions. Common precision farming techniques include irrigation management, livestock management, and many more. All of these techniques play significant roles in ensuring efficiency and effectiveness. Farmers can now analyze soil texture, porosity, conditions, and other parameters concerning crop and livestock productivity. 3. Agricultural Drones Drones are used in agriculture for ground and aerial assessments of crop health, productivity, and field analysis. Drones are also used for planting, crop monitoring, irrigation, and the spraying of pesticides. With proper strategy and monitoring, drones give a huge makeover in the agricultural industry. Conclusion IoT is helping agriculture implement modern technological solutions to achieve effective results. IoT bridges the gap between increased production, quality, and quantity yielded. In turn, this has improved business operations, executed more tasks faster and helped produce reach consumers in the fastest time possible.

Smart Farming:The Future Of Agriculture

February 2, 2024February 2, 2024 by Chinyere Nwokike

Smart agriculture also known as precision farming is the implementation of technology, software and equipment to optimize and automate farming processes for a faster and better result. These new technologies include the use of AI, drones, IoT, satellites, big data and more to provide more innovation in food production. Smart agriculture is one of the recent approaches to solving the issue of food scarcity. In refining the agricultural sector, smart agriculture focuses on increasing the production of crops and livestock to meet the needs of the populace. Major objectives of smart agriculture include: Increasing agricultural activities and production An increase in employment rate thus high income generation through employing more farmers and relevant workers in the agricultural system. Reducing the amount of greenhouse gasses emission through activities that contribute to the generation of greenhouse gasses. To help food production rate while still producing quality crops, smart agriculture uses minimal resources such as water, seed and organic fertilizers to achieve bountiful harvests irrespective of weather conditions. To ensure this is running smoothly, sensors in the system help control the use of resources in large proportions and also reduce the impact on the environment. Smart Farming Technologies There are various smart farming technologies and tools used to optimize agricultural activities. The most effective and efficient tools are: Machine learning Smart farming sensors Big data Internet of Things (IoT) Conclusion Smart farming is described to be the future of agriculture and allows for effective production management to meet the population demands. It is also creating an eco-friendly system that humans can thrive in. The spread of smart farming is aided by the development of technology, especially satellite and AI as they play a key link in making production decisions. The future of smart farming and agriculture is on a great path.

How to Be An Effective Digital Citizen

January 13, 2024 by Luqman 'Dayo Babatunde

The digital space is a virtual community, but are you a good citizen of it? Citizenship confers special status on those that are qualified. It separates them from aliens, allowing them to fully associate with the aspirations and objectives of the community in question. A citizen enjoys the full privileges and benefits of their environment if they operate within the existing system as a bonafide member by abiding by the relationship standards. Some of the privileges you can enjoy as an effective citizen of a space include protection, security, rights and liberties that make it possible for you to fully express yourself. You will have the right to relate with other humans in the community and also fully utilise the opportunities of the space without putting yourself at risk. Old and young people today are growing up surrounded by technology but are often not very skilled at making good use of it. Although some people are comfortable using technology, they may use it inappropriately and may be unaware of how to harness the power and potential of technology to pursue their passions and contribute to their community. Based on this background, this write-up provides clues on how to build skills and the confidence to communicate with people respectively and responsibly in the digital space. Elements of Digital Citizenship A scholar of emerging media, Mike Ribble, in 2015 named three elements of a good digital citizen. He also provided nine sub-elements as key indicators of an effective player in the digital space. The elements are as below: Respect yourself and others by: Observing digital etiquette in conducting yourself with orderliness and appropriateness online while avoiding tardiness Observing digital laws against damaging, stealing, phishing, poking others in the digital space Observing digital access of equal chance to available technology, since accessible technology involves finding alternative means by way of individual skill Educate yourself and connect with others by: Observing digital literacy of knowing the capability of using digital technology and knowing when/how to use it Observing digital technology of selecting appropriate options for communication Observing digital commerce for effective and informed consumers in a digital economy Protect yourself and others by: Observing digital health and wellness of understanding physical and psychological health, balance between the online and real world Observing digital rights and responsibilities of knowing about privacy, freedom of speech, ethics and empathy in the digital space Observing digital security of protecting information and devices from malware, phishing, spam messages, keylogger, data or copyright theft Your digital footprint online is permanent and important. Permanent in the sense that it can be accessed. Your uploaded content might have been downloaded, screenshot, copied, or saved immediately you posted it by an end-user on a computer, phone, drive or cloud which could be recalled at any time. It also creates activities and forms your personality. So, while it is impulsive to want to break a news, it is also critical to restrain yourself by using the SIFT formular (Stop, Investigate, Find and Trace) method in order not to promote fear amongst your followers or other internet users by focusing only on the negative. Active and vibrant participation in the digital space opens up opportunities, connections and learning in the connected world. Being able to use digital technology has become an important function in our community and it is rapidly changing the way we interact. Digital technologies offer wonderful possibilities for people who can navigate online efficiently, communicate with people respectfully and access information responsibly. These online practices are part of what is known as Digital Citizenship. TemiDayo Babatunde is a Fellow of Chartered Institute of Information and Strategy Management (CIISM). He can be reached via his LinkedIn ([email protected]).