Smart agriculture also known as precision farming is the implementation of technology, software and equipment to optimize and automate farming processes for a faster and better result. These new technologies include the use of AI, drones, IoT, satellites, big data and more to provide more innovation in food production. Smart agriculture is one of the recent approaches to solving the issue of food scarcity. In refining the agricultural sector, smart agriculture focuses on increasing the production of crops and livestock to meet the needs of the populace.
Major objectives of smart agriculture include:
Increasing agricultural activities and production
An increase in employment rate thus high income generation through employing more farmers and relevant workers in the agricultural system.
Reducing the amount of greenhouse gasses emission through activities that contribute to the generation of greenhouse gasses.
To help food production rate while still producing quality crops, smart agriculture uses minimal resources such as water, seed and organic fertilizers to achieve bountiful harvests irrespective of weather conditions. To ensure this is running smoothly, sensors in the system help control the use of resources in large proportions and also reduce the impact on the environment.
Smart Farming Technologies
There are various smart farming technologies and tools used to optimize agricultural activities. The most effective and efficient tools are:
Machine learning
Smart farming sensors
Big data
Internet of Things (IoT)
Conclusion
Smart farming is described to be the future of agriculture and allows for effective production management to meet the population demands. It is also creating an eco-friendly system that humans can thrive in. The spread of smart farming is aided by the development of technology, especially satellite and AI as they play a key link in making production decisions. The future of smart farming and agriculture is on a great path.
Chinyere is a general content writer passionate about writing on any topic from tech, health, agriculture and everything in between. She loves learning new things and shares what she’s learned through writing. She is currently an intern at The Ready Writers.
